The most visible stone building today is the Samuel Martin home (now called "Stonedene"), built in 1861 and located across from Solano Community College. When Martin and his family arrived in the area in 1850, they lived in the adobe that had belonged to Chief Solano. Martin raised and sold grains. By 1860, he had the funds to travel back to Missouri (where he had once lived), purchase 660 cattle, and drive them all the way back to California. Cattle were still rare in the state, and he sold them at a premium to miners and settlers.
He also traded some of the cattle to a German architect and the German stonecutters who would provide the expertise and materials for his new home. The American Gothic-style home was nearly square, but in the late 1920s, a remodel by architect Julia Morgan (famous for her Hearst Castle design) added new elements--including a carriage house. While much of the stone was from the Rockville quarry, some of the stone used in the additions may have come from Contra Costa County.
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